Among the
thousands of conscripts assigned here and there in the barracks, at random, for
the most part without prior selection related to their academic or professional
qualifications, there are three types of recruits:
- The privileged
few who fulfill their military obligations without major glitches, by luck, by
trick or by favoritism.
- The second
category, the most numerous, is that of soldiers, the most naive creatures of
the Universe. These are the executants, the forced laborers, at skulls
permanently shaven, slovenly uniforms and hungriest most of the time. Troops at
intelligence quotient to say the least... obtuse, who execute without frame of
mind the directives, as well at the altimetry human scale, as in the
neurovegetative sense of the term... Soldiers periodically sanctioned for of
the reasons provided by Service Rules in the Army; punishable offenses of
arrest; universally codified, but more or less eligible. A whole arsenal of
sanctions with variable geometry, where it is a question of reminding at the
men that they are under orders of the command and that they should not react. Obviously,
all dictatorships can retain power because they arrived to manage this category
of subordinates.
- The third case
is that of the intermediate rank of the reserve workforce. Corporals,
sergeants, ensigns and second lieutenants. Believe that they command anything
is a view of the mind. They are merely intended to supervise their
subordinates. As long as they execute the orders of commandment, they are
empowered to manage their sections, while reaping in stride some outdated
material privileges. Few of them are able to question the preponderance of the
diktat of the active staff. Surely than this does not interest them, because
they know, they have a determined time to spend into barracks before being
released.
What about "politicians"
among them? (Word
who is whispered in the barracks on looking back)
They are counted with the fingers of one hand.
Hey God!
Nevertheless, they do not see themselves as such! Most often, they do not even
know it. The high commandment decides to use this term because he considers
them dangerous for the system. Those, they are immediately "neutralized",
and once and for all, as it like to say in military jargon; more often to suit
the mood of "[6]eradicators" as they are called in this country, and how much the
nation that it embodies knows how many depravity they committed against it.
These are men of
the shadows. They do not like sunlight. They practice the profession of
voyeurs, like unpleasant hairs that invite all your sauces without asking your
opinion, for unimaginable reasons, unspeakable, legitimized by them, contained
in a secret charter decreed very high, by sponsors they do not even know.
The example of "politicians"
quoted above was applied to Tewfiq Baali, and we have had the common destiny to
meet us at this time of our life, except that he has had less chance others.
Although, good fortune or mishap, regarding this young man, are merely views of
mind in a profane observer. By isolating him, his detractors thought they could
hurt him, but they have propelled him toward spiritual elevation dimensions, of
creativity, of love of neighbor, of selflessness for his country, of an
exceptional density. However, after many hardships, after such a long time...
The woes of this
conscript began a long time before his arrival in N'gussa, where he was only
transiting, with a group of prisoners coming from the 12thAC. All these men were leaving for "Kp-Zero". A cohort of more
heterogeneous composed of:
- An
incorruptible steward unjustly accused of theft, in the barracks where robbery
is a typical military contagious practice, accepted and condoned by the
hierarchy, since to use itself in the first place and abhorring the honest men
who denounce it.
- A murderer who
had kill a torturer exceeding the red line tolerated by his human dignity.
- A mackerel
appearing publicly and shamelessly with the wife of an officer.
- Three
insurgents repeat offenders becoming very dangerous for the survival of the
disciplinary organization.
- Eight
incorrigible deserters.
- Four
inveterate proud arms.
Moreover, amidst
this jumble of victims or rebels, with uniforms gleaming of fat, had emerged
distinctly, by his stature and personality, the erased figure, but in clean
clothes, of this atypical prisoner, whom I could not have seen that day, so
much did the courtyards in which I have exercised my sad function, have brewed
detainees.
In the
beginning, when I had assigned at the garrison, and I had have seeing for the
first time these dismal transfers, my eyes mortified had attempted to measure
affliction of those condemned, in all its dimensions; but fortunately, my mind,
remained enough lucid despite the
scorching heat and sandstorms, had quickly refused to fix their images.
Later, a
protective routine had allowed, at "the insignificant auxiliary of
military justice" (Than the army
believed to have found in my person, by appointing me to this position), to quickly forget theirs haggard faces. Because, as in medicine, too
much emotion of a surgeon, who would share the pain of his patients, can
destabilize its ability to relieve them correctly. Apothecary proposing
remedies for-all, I was not. But cowardly to have witnessed shameful practices without
denouncing, never!
No one can deny
that the Sahara's prison camps have existed in colonial times but also after
the truncated independence of nations that share themselves this immense moving
space, with almost airtight media traceability, due to the wall of silence that
surrounded this question, in those days. Nevertheless, no ordinary citizen,
except only a few dozen military more or less informed, others more or less
involved in decisions to punish, would not have suspected the existence of Camp
Zero. Only a diabolical political-military regime, sadistic, mafia,
narcissistic, neurotic, had been able to trace on a general staff card,
according to the classification of "secret defense" of the moment,
the lines of longitude and latitude, imagine the statutory special of
incarceration, while leaving the unprecedented prison system at the discretion
of guards ruthless, unscrupulous, themselves paradoxically banished in perpetuity there.
This camp was
active for over a decade, until horrible death of his first designer or
inspirer, and I had the misfortune, at that time, to work in the military
structure by where prisoners transited for go over there.
Since that day, I happened to talk
from time to time with some captives, whose the charges seemed to me, at the
most, fanciful, for inquire plausible reasons for their arrest. In addition, I
had taken notes, exerting myself already to the legal profession that I wanted
to kiss at the end of my military obligations. A kind of revenge with bare
hands against injustice, against arbitrariness. A plea for posterity...
The arrest of "those
ones" (Attention at the men who dared speak their names) had not been the subject of a military judgment. This quota was
transferred from [7]Shyrta with only a collective stopping ticket, without grounds of
sanctions and without holding period.
It was a grim
duty for me to read this document and register it. Moreover, more importantly,
what I found most unfair from the chiefs of the army involved in these dismal
transfers is that they condemned the horrors of colonial occupation, while
using his methods. They tortured without mercy. They never informed families of
the destination of "those ones".
Whenever I
could, I was asking secretly at certain prisoners, whose I had the feeling they
were innocents, their addresses, to send anonymously a typed letter to parents,
invariably with the following:
«I regret to
inform you that your son has passed through the military court N'gussa the
../../19.. He is well and he sends you his greetings. He tells you not to
worry, and he hopes to return quickly home. »
Then, I gave the
folds at soldiers on leave in the North, from different cities to cover their
tracks. I had somehow thrown a bottle in the desert...
When a
distraught family had came to inquire at N'gussa Garrison, it is to my service
that she is sent; Military Administration, in principle, appropriate to inform,
but which is instructed, absolutely, to
say nothing.
Getting solemn
oath of visitors never to reveal their "source", I confirmed quietly
passage of the son by the court, but I could not tell them the exact
destination he had took, not knowing it myself. I had only a resource: make,
with my arms, an angle widening to the infinite of the southeast, before
letting them fall back helplessly down my body.
When parents,
more or less comforted, go out, convinced to have found in me, somehow, a "lifeline",
a glimmer of hope for the return of their missing offspring, a "contact"
on which we could rely in the future, I experienced the war wrath of my
superiors, who claimed that "leak" could only come from my structure,
and I had to crack down indiscriminately in my staff.
Annoyed by so
much bad faith and escape of the hierarchy, I was faking laborious
investigations, which curiously appeared credible in their eyes, and they left
me in peace for a time. Never my leaders had doubted my "innocence"
because I passed for a suspicious officer, a "no heart", who devoted
all his free time to reading books, and who would, sometimes, yelling very
loud, as any coaching, towards helpless troops who understand only the language
of force, when, in reality, it was just for make "good figure" at the
place of his peers.
However, only
once, an active military judge had this equivocal thought about me, on
frowning:
«Lieutenant, it's
been a year since I know you... You rarely get upset, but I have never heard
you blaspheme... That is not military
–...
Affirmative, Captain, had I replied with falsely naive air, after a moment of
silence... Simply because, in my head, I am not it. I have set my heart on a
profession for which I studied for four years... Therefore, I will exercise it
knowingly. You, sir, have opted for a military career in the long term. In
other words, to each his work and the cows will be well guarded, you do not believe.
– The
professional army never packed you, he added, with the resentment of many
active militaries.
–... For the
hierarchy, a soldier is good when he apply at the letter the orders, had I
replied with the same restraint, now all my artillery oriented in his direction
and ready to fire... I am not against the axiom of obedience as antithesis to
the disorder, but my neurons respond than after being decrypted the
instructions received. It therefore takes a time for reflection, which can be
certainly detrimental in times of peril to the smooth running of military
operations. There are calls in my head, a purely didactic questioning. What
operations? Why? The legality and human rights have they been respected? In
fact, I constantly need to know the reason of orders; even if my attitude can
be interpreted as a claim to censor too great causes to contain by a single
individual, whose opinions do not count on the scale of official strategic
policy positions already locked. Consequence: the target is at destroy, end of
story. For commanders, my hesitation too superficially pointed as "cowardice",
can do lose a war. For me, fundamental difference, capital, I would rather
avoid it, from the moment that I consider it unfair... It is, simply said, a
matter of existential ethics... The recruits of this ilk, you do not ignore it,
sir, the army does not want them...
– Sure, Lieutenant, he replied, irascible,
haughty! And how! The army will make you see of the civilian ethic
– I just expressed an opinion, sir, I say, remaining
calm... Do not worry; I am not interested in politics... You see, it takes all
kinds of people to make a world, I had respond, with a mine calling for
indulgence, and while shrugging, believer so rounding the angles, because the
active elements do not like who told them that they made a mistake of no
door...»
He remained
silent, raging inwardly against a rhetorical demonstration that he cannot
counter. Without him noticing it, I had not responded to the pernicious object
of his question, to know why I do not blaspheme. Do not swear, in the army, it
is the supreme insult to the leaders. You become dubious and miss you so "respect"
to your superiors More you excel in popularizing terminology of filthy
language, better you will be able to advance, with a Pavlovian rewards and you
are qualified for very special missions up to order you to kill your mother If
you knew how much I did not care to get the favor of the system through this
type of abject bribery
Even if I had
delivered the bottom of my thought towards the poor magistrate, outlined the
requirements of my education, highlighting the candid spirit of my free will,
he would probably not understand that a truth, to achieve fullness of its
expression, must always go outside the beaten tracks, as bitter it may be.
However, the army is ready to accept all the errors of one of its "offspring"
of the body the reserve, except to be... a "sallower of lessons".
At this level, I
say shame for those who admit, accept, permit, tolerate or support this type of
military servitude. All my life I have fought against this unjust order of
things I believe that the one who cannot contend openly against injustice and
arbitrariness can do it at least with the heart. Me, I do it with the pen, that
I believe that it is stronger than the sword. That said; do not think however
that I am a fanatical anti-militarist. There is no, in army, absolute evil by
predestination. On the other hand, there is mediocre soldiery in service of
evil. There are also brave armies defending brilliantly and bravely their
countries threatened by invasions. Those are admirable when they prohibit
glorifying stupidity with the war, of being in the pay of a hated political
system, a pernicious sect or a ravenous mafia.
Please, I ask
you in all humility and without any pretension, read first. Know that the
beautiful letters are the only ideological paternity that I claim with a secret
pride, free from any occult obedience. Throughout the pages, and if you have
not decided meanwhile to store my books in the closet, by boredom to have not
discovered inside enough of literary fund, or bad conscience being,
incidentally, at one time or another your life on the wrong side of the fence,
your inner conviction should soon be established without difficulty. You will
perhaps discover yourself, have been, or after me, the best defenders of just
causes.
Frankly, I was
not afraid by nobody, and I persisted in my investigations. I could learn, over
time, piecemeal, that where are sent these quotas, there was no jail, no fence,
no wall, no barbed wire. No roads leading there. Periodically, an aircraft of
the army drop food there, and "detainees", whose parachutes, o my
God, do not always open!
Thus, at my
request, I had received in my office Tewfiq Baali. I noticed that, clearly, his
face reminiscent me that of someone who I saw frequently at [8]Mezghena the years before, at the University campus and the boulevards
of downtown.
He was lieutenant Reserve of Train in 51st[9]OH. Degraded in simple soldier, following an alleged plot against state
security. Despite the torture, they had never could get him to confess the
cache of his journal, wanted by the supreme command of the army for obscure
reasons.
I thought of so
doing avoid him the momentary vigilance of his guardians, for to offer him a
glass of tea and chat a moment with him. Nothing more. Revive a kind of
mischievous complicity of former students and found the opportunity to hold
forth on a permanent ineptitude of government... Because, in watermark, I firmly
believed that this prisoner was innocent and I wanted to help him. To my
surprise, the military police remained very indulgent towards him. His guards
gave the impression to devote him great respect.
Having put him
in confidence, from thread to needle, Tewfiq Baali had revealed to me, for
entire morning, all his troubles with his opponents. I asked him, only one
question, certainly embarrassing, but maybe a tad therapeutic, to release him
some of the pressure posed on his frail shoulders by captivity; at least, it
seemed to me to be the case...
«Why were you
arrested? You can tell me all or shut up. Trust me, I not betray you. In any
case, I intend to help you as I can, without any preconditions. »
Before
beginning his story, he remained silent for a long moment, staring wearing very
far, beyond the walls of the barracks, thinking deeply, with the same look, peaceful and
constant, that it showed since he entered my office. He seemed not to be afraid
of anything, of anyone. He did not care not bad to be, for example, put under
plays the headphones, or be confused with interrogation gadgets as the mirror
without dyed...